Wonderment and Awe: the Way of the Kami Essay -- Movies Film Films Ess

Wonderment and Awe the Way of the KamiWhen reflection the fantastic anime (animation) of Japanese director Hayao Miyazaki, it soon becomes apparent that he has infused his richly comminuted worlds with an animistic world-view that references ancient Japanese beliefs, practices and myths. His films describe an intriguing mixture of earthy spirituality particularly drawn from the Shintoist tradition. Shinto is less a religious belief than a way of life a pantheistic and animistic faith that believes that every object possesses a spirit, and encourages nature worship, folk beliefs, ancient deities and rituals. It has no article of faith or moral doctrine, except for four general tenets worshipping and honouring the kami honor of nature tradition and the family and cleanliness (Picken 19949-10). For the scope of this article, I will be looking at how wish for the kami and nature inform two of Miyazakis films Princess Mononoke (Mononokehime 1997) and Spirited off (Sen to Chihir o no Kamikakushi 2001).The key to Miyazakis work lies in his knack of transformation and transfusion. He transforms and reinvigorates the tenets of Shinto and also elements of Japanese myth such as dragons and gods. His films do not rework specific stories rather he creates a hybrid Japanese moderne myth that is accessible (in different ways) to post-industrialised audiences all over the world. exposure critics have praised his films many appearing to share the sentiments of American film writer Chris Lanier that ultimately, when the movie is over, mavin doesnt chiefly savour its sequences or incidents, or heretofore the audacity of its imagination. One rather savours the world-view that seeps through it, which is an eminently kind one (2002). I would educe that Miyaza... ...s spiritual roots. Tokyo Kodansha International. Picken, S. (1994) Essentials of Shinto An analytical guide to brain teachings. Connecticut & capital of the United Kingdom Greenwood Press. Saitani, R. ( 1995) I Understand Nausicaa a Bit More Than I Did a Little While Ago Long interview with Hayao Miyazaki in Comic Box special memorial issue The Finale of Nausicaa. January. Website accessed 15 May 2003 www.comicbox.co.jp/e-nau/e-nau.html Mes, T. (2002) Hayao Miyazaki oppugnon Midnight Eye. 1 July. Website accessed 15 May 2003 www.midnighteye.com/interviews/hayao_miyazaki.shtml van Bremen, J. (1995) entre The myth of the secularization of industrialized societies in Ceremony and Ritual in Japan faith in an Industrialized Society. London Routledge. Weber, M. (1965) The Sociology of Religion translated by E. Fischoff. London Methuen & Co. Wonderment and Awe the Way of the Kami Essay -- Movies Film Films EssWonderment and Awe the Way of the KamiWhen watching the fantastic anime (animation) of Japanese director Hayao Miyazaki, it soon becomes apparent that he has infused his richly detailed worlds with an animistic world-view that references ancient Japanese beliefs, practices and myths. His films describe an intriguing mixture of earthy spirituality particularly drawn from the Shinto tradition. Shinto is less a religion than a way of life a pantheistic and animistic faith that believes that every object possesses a spirit, and encourages nature worship, folk beliefs, ancient deities and rituals. It has no dogma or moral doctrine, except for four general tenets worshipping and honouring the kami love of nature tradition and the family and cleanliness (Picken 19949-10). For the scope of this article, I will be looking at how respect for the kami and nature inform two of Miyazakis films Princess Mononoke (Mononokehime 1997) and Spirited Away (Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi 2001).The key to Miyazakis work lies in his knack of transformation and transfusion. He transforms and reinvigorates the tenets of Shinto and also elements of Japanese myth such as dragons and gods. His films do not rework specific stories rather he creates a hybrid Japanese mo dern myth that is accessible (in different ways) to post-industrialised audiences all over the world. Film critics have praised his films many appearing to share the sentiments of American film writer Chris Lanier that ultimately, when the movie is over, one doesnt chiefly savour its sequences or incidents, or even the audacity of its imagination. One rather savours the world-view that seeps through it, which is an eminently kind one (2002). I would suggest that Miyaza... ...s spiritual roots. Tokyo Kodansha International. Picken, S. (1994) Essentials of Shinto An analytical guide to principal teachings. Connecticut & London Greenwood Press. Saitani, R. (1995) I Understand Nausicaa a Bit More Than I Did a Little While Ago Long interview with Hayao Miyazaki in Comic Box special memorial issue The Finale of Nausicaa. January. Website accessed 15 May 2003 www.comicbox.co.jp/e-nau/e-nau.html Mes, T. (2002) Hayao Miyazaki Interviewon Midnight Eye. 1 July. Website accessed 15 May 2003 w ww.midnighteye.com/interviews/hayao_miyazaki.shtml van Bremen, J. (1995) Introduction The myth of the secularization of industrialized societies in Ceremony and Ritual in Japan Religion in an Industrialized Society. London Routledge. Weber, M. (1965) The Sociology of Religion translated by E. Fischoff. London Methuen & Co.

The Giver :: Giver Essays

The Giver   onas lives in a perfect world where war, disease, and pain have all been eradicated. Everything is in order everything is under control. The throng have no worries or cares. The residential district strives for sameness, in which everyone and everything are the same and equal. To help the Community function as a cohesive unit, each member is assigned a position in society. When Jonas turns twelve, the Community selects him to be the new Receiver of Memories. only(prenominal) the Giver knows the truth and memories of the past, and now he must pass these memories on to Jonas.   The Giver is a wonderful book. Lois Lowry skillfully crafted an intriguing and profoundly thoughtful story. She subtly creates an uneasy feeling that something is wrong with this perfect world. The Communitys advisors intend to establish security within utopian society, but they really establish a stifling dystopia. To nourish people from the risks of making poor or wrong d ecisions in life, the advisors plan and dictate the lives of the people. In effect, the citizens have no freedom of choice they do non choose their job or even their spouse. Moreover, the advisors inhibit the peoples ability to feel because they want to spare them from the hardships and pain of life. For instance, individuals must take a pill everyday, which suppresses wild feelings. The citizens do not know or experience true emotions like love. One of the goals of the Community is to achieve sameness so that no one feels embarrassed or gets excluded for being different. However, this limits individuality and freedom of expression because everyone conforms to a certain desired image. Finally, to relieve the population of the horrors and devastation of the world and the past, the advisors isolate the Community from the counterbalance of the world (also known as Elsewhere) and give the burden of holding the memories of the past to a single member of society the Recei ver. Therefore, the Community lives only in the present, and the people have a narrow perspective of life because they only know their community and way of life. They are naive they do not gain knowledge or wisdom from the memories. While receiving the memories, Jonas learns a different and better way to live and realizes what he and the Community have been missing.

Ships Main Engine Lube Oil System :: essays research papers

Ships important Engine Lube Oil SystemCleanliness of the lube embrocate is very vital in the Main Diesel Engine LubeOil System. A strainer is a device that is usually made up of a single layer ofcourse gauze, and a very course wire mesh. This setup is used to filter outlarge objects that could cause blockage or damage to the lube oil system. Afilter is used to filter out much smaller particals. The filtering elements ina lube oil filter has a more complex make-up. aboard our ship, we have selfcleaning lube oil filters along with the standard lube oil filters.The size of the cartridges in these filters usually range from 3-12 mm.Our ship has two full flow filters per engine. The plates inside of a strainercorrode and erode very easily. Special attention must be given to these plateswhen cleaning them. Make certain that a gap has not formed at the end of the plate.If there is a gap, rags and other particles may pass right by. If in doubt ofthe conformation of the plate, it shoul d be renewed. The cost of a single plate ismuch cheaper than the cost of cleaning out an entire clogged system.All gasket surfaces must be suss out closely to ensure a proper seal. Ourship has a high pressure lube oil system. Because of this, basket typestrainers are used. Lube oil systems are equipped with a wide variety ofstrainers. It is important to operate these strainers at all times to preventclogging. Aboard our ship, we have Hayward Plug-type Duplex handbasket Strainers.All of these types of strainers are one way. The liquid to be strained entersto the top and filters through the bottom.Both strainers and filters clean lube oil using a equal process.

Absolute Monarchism Essay -- essays research papers

The prevailing government of Europe from 1900-century back was absolute monarchism, this form of government worked very well considering the belief of all people in theology and the teaching. Monarchist use this belief to justify this rule in. if they could make the people take that they were ordained position by god then they had no worries because the people belief in god was so prevailing that it was not mentionable in private to go against it. Napoleon and Louis XIV were the sublime rules to use this type of judgement. Napoleon and Louis XIV were the same type of rulers by using the divine right monarchy to control the people of their country, which was France. Napoleon and Louis way of ruling and other similarity were so alike that they could have traded their period when they sat at the throne and the people would have not noticedI am the state Louis famous statement which stated that he was the divine right ruler(R 6). . Louis XIV justified his absolutism through the beli ef that God will it such(prenominal) as a divine right monarch ruled with the authority of god and was beholden to no power except that of god(R 11). The people of France believe in the faith of god church and their religion that no one dared to defy the divine ruler. Louis was determined to control a nation that was unified politically under his rule and religiously under his faith Catholicism was to be the only accepted religion for the French people. Louis believe that god had sufficiently name him to be...

Salem Witch Trials Essay -- Essays Papers

Salem Witch Trials The Salem Witch Trials was probably considered the darkest time for the cutting England Colony. This was a mass murder of women and a few men that were supposed beldamees. All of this started from two little girls and a bacteria in the bread that bear upon the brain. This whole started on January 20,1692 when nine-year-old Elizabeth Parris and eleven-year-old Abigail Williams started to exhibit strange behavior. Blasphemous screaming, Seizures, Trance-like states and Mysterious spells. After this was noticed other young girls from around Salem began acting the same way. By February No one was able to find any physical causes that could explain why this was happening. So when no physical ailment was determined the physicians they determined that the girls were down the stairs the influence of Satan. Reverend Samuel Parris held prayer Services and fasting in hopes of relieving the evil forces that plagued them. In an effort to expose Witches John Indian baked a witch cake made with rye meal and the affected girls urine. This was, in theory, to be a counter-magic to reveal the identities of the witches to the affected girls. Under pressure to identify the sources of affliction, the girls named three women Tituba, Parris Carib Indian slave, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne. On the 29 of February arrest warrants went out and the women were arrested. On March 1 magistrates John Hothorne and Jonathan Corwin examined them. Osborne and Good maintained their innocence while Tituba confessed that she saw the twit in the forms of a hog and dog. Yet the thing that started the whole witch-hunt was the comment that she made saying that there was a conspiracy of witches at work in Salem. Over the following months towns folk ca... ...e yet on the 25 of November a Superior Court was founded to finish off the last few witch trails and croak this subject. All those in these trials were proven innocent and released thus ending the Salem Witch Trials. Though t he Trials ended in Salem the fire was spreading all over the New England states and thus the trials and deaths went on till those too died down. Yet even after that, the idea of witches never died as they are still with us today and they are most predominate in Salem, where it all began. Works CitedSalem Witch Trials Chronology, Salem Offices of Tourism and Cultural Affairs available at http//www.salemweb.com/memorialAccessed March 1,1999 Salem Witch Trials, Salem Witch Museum, available at http//salemwitchmuseum.com/learn2.html Levack, Brian P. Witchcraft in Colonial America. New York, Garlend Pub., 1992

Gaining Insight in A Separate Peace :: Separate Peace Essays

Gaining Insight in A founder Peace A person often gains new sixth sense as a result of a specific incident that he or she experiences. This point is clearly demonstrated in the novel A Separate Peace by John Knowles. Gene learns the profound meaning of friendship when he pushes Phineas go forth of the tree. When he learns that Phineas has this unconditional love for him, he becomes very at fault for what he has done. The author foreshadows many events from the beginning of the book. When Gene pushes Phineas out of the tree in a burst of jealous rage, he gains this profound meaning of friendship. up to now after the incident, Phineas doesnt blame Gene for pushing him out of the tree. Instead, Phineas chooses to confide that a gust of wind had jostled the branch causing his fall. This is the tier that he tells stack and he believes himself. When other students get suspicious of what really happened, they hold a mock trial in attempts to find the truth. Phineas continues to li e for his friend and conjures an elaborate story to clear Genes name. This evidently shows that Phineas would much rather lie to others and to himself, to protect the good name of Gene. When Gene sees that Phineas would much rather lie for him, than to believe it himself, he becomes extremely guilty for his actions. A moment, which occurred during those few seconds, has now caused him to see the pain he has inflicted on Phineas and how much Phineas really cares for him. This guilt continues to come out during novel until Phineas foreshadowed terminal. Genes guilt is extremely evident when Phineas breaks his leg a second time. As he sits in the infirmary with Phineas, all he could say was sorry. There was nothing more that he could do. From the beginning of the novel, we learn of a death and not until the final chapters of the book do we learn that this death is Phineas.

Common Sickness Experience by Seafarers

Introduction Seafarers both work and experience in the same place for varying lengths of time, at times off from their usual place of residence. Seafarers stays being restricted more or less to port towns or cities, they are therefore, at the risk of contracting infectious sickness at ports of call in different countries. It screwing be argued out that, with turn around times at ports of call being diddle at present, the risk should be considered less however, this is not the situation as demonstrated by round studies conducted in the recent past.It whitethorn be that early(a) factors such as recruiting seafarers from countries where certain infectious affections are endemic without conducting a proper pre-recruitment medical examination, sexual behavior on board, intra-venous drug abuse on board, living in close proximity to infected carriers, use of unhygienic food and water obtained at ports of call for consumption on board canful still, cause infectious diseases among in ternational seafarers. The effort of reducing and combating the rapid global spread of infectious diseases is no simple task.The causes are multifaceted and thought to be identified before seeking their control. closely infectious diseases are preventable except their a etiology oftentimes lies outside the control of the health sector. Most of all, seafarers encountered this sickness because when they get to the separate country some crew member cannot resist the weather of one country, almost areas of the world co burn down substantial property of sicknesses Against this backdrop it is without doubt that global spread of infectious diseases had exacerbated and persists as a challenge to the seafarers health and also to national health economies. 1In present day, seafarers where aware some diseases like Hepa, this diseases is danger in health of all human, hepa might came from dirty food or something. Not also from seafarers this is also for all bulk we should be aware dangero us diseases. Seafarers can cost sickness due to their emotions, they miss their families or even other they are lack of eating from time to time, and it has been turn over the given outline above like injuries, poisons, diseases. crew members must have skills to avoid sickness of their daily lives to prevent good health in a right situations.2 Chapter II Discussion of Findings I. Common forms of sickness . Injuries is a legal term for an injury to the body, mind or emotions as opposed to an injury to property. a. nerve center injuries cost an flicking sand, flying pieces of wood and glasses. b. Head injuries is also the common sickness of seafarers like they smell a bad chemical on board channelize or some they smell a chemical that is bad to their daily activities. c. Bone, joint and muscle injuries it is the result of high force impact or focusing while joint injury if more often caused by a sudden impact to the joint, the ligaments always became rail atd as a result of a dislocation. http//en. wiki/ Personal Injuries yJames Gillay 2. Disease is an abnormal condition that affect the body of an organism. It is often construed as a medical condition associated with specifics symptoms and signs. d. Skin disease are common for people of all ages whether you suffer with a rash, itchy skin, fungus or infection, skin bumps or skin tags. e. Infection disease an organisms that are able of causing disease are called pathogens. A pathogen attacks the body infection occurs whether the infection becomes a disease.But the pathogens get past the defenses infection spreads and causes an infection disease most can be passed from individual. World health organisms International Medical Guide, WHO 2007) 3. Poisoning are substances that cause disturbance to organisms, usually by chemical reaction or other activity on the molecular scale, when a sufficient quantity is absorbed by an organisms. f. Toxic Toxic is the degree to which a substance can damage an organis m. perniciousness can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect on a substructure of the organism, such as a cell (cytotoxicity) or an organ such as the liver (hepatotoxicity).By extension, the word may be metaphorically used to describe toxic effects on larger and more complex groups, such as the family unit or society at large. Toxicity Endpoints & Tests. AltTox. org. Retrieved 25 February 2012. g. Venom Venom is the general term referring to any variety of toxins1 used by certain types of animals that inject it into their victims by the means of a bite, sting or other sharp body feature. 2 Unlike poison, which is ingested or inhaled, venom is usually delivered directly into the lymphatic system, where it acts faster.Graystock, Peter Hughes, William O. H. (2011). h. Poison to gases are used in industry as chemical reagents. The chemical reactions they can be used for are more important than their toxicity. Today, chemi sts try to avoid the use of poisonous gases, but it is often not possible. Examples of large-volume industrial poisonous gases are hydrogen sulfide, cracked from oil, chlorine, in diverse chemical uses and to disinfect drinking. 4 i. Food Poisoning You may sometimes become very ill with the food poisoning problems after you eat the food.Graystock, Peter Hughes, William O. H. (2011). II. Causes of Illness j. Accident An accident or mishap is an unforeseen and unplanned event or circumstance, often with lack of intention or necessity. It usually implies a generally negative outcome which may have been avoided or prevented had circumstances leading up to the accident been recognized, and acted upon, prior to its occurrence002E International Labour Organization (ILO) k. Bacteria- constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms.Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a wide range of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first lif e forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most habitats on the planet, growing in soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste,2 and deep in the Earths crust, as well as in organic matter and the live bodies of plants and animals, providing outstanding examples of mutualism in the digestive tracts of humans, termites and cockroaches.On February 6, 2013, scientists reported that bacteria were found living in the cold and dark in a lake buried a half-mile deep under the ice in Antarctica. Gorman, James (6 February 2013). 5 l. Virus is a small infectious agent that can replicate only inner the living calls of an organism, iruses can infect all type of organisms from animals, plants to bacteria and archea. Mary, Brouson M. 1994 m. Chemical Exposure can result in varying symptoms with different degress of danger indulgent reactions including buring and tearing of the eyes. WHO press, 2007 III.Remediations n. First Aid is the provision of immediate care to a victim with an injury or illness usually effected by a lay person, and performed within a limited skill range. First Aid is normally performed until the injury of illness is satisfactorily dealt with a paramedic or doctors. Insel, capital of Minnesota M. and Roth, Walton T. mayfield company. 1998 o. Herbal Cure is the study and use of medicinal properties of plants. The scope of herbal medicine is sometimes extended to include fungal and bee products, as well as minerals, shells and certain animal parts.Pharmacognosy is the study of all medicines that are derived from natural sources. Lichterman, B. L (2004) 6 p. Protection The protection of sources, sometimes also referred to as the confidentiality of sources or in the U. S. as the reporters privilege, is a right accorded to journalists under the laws of many countries, as well as under international law. Simply put, it means that the authorities, including the courts, cannot compel a journalist to reveal the identity of an anonymous source f or a story.The right is based on a recognition that without a strong guarantee of anonymity, many people would be deterred from coming forward and sharing information of public interests with journalists. As a result, problems such as corruption or crime might go undetected and unchallenged, to the ultimate detriment of society as a whole. In spite of any such legal protections, the pervasive use of traceable electronic communications by journalists and their sources provides governments with a tool to determine the origin of information. 1 In the United States, the federal government legally contends that no such protection exists for journalists. Liptak, turn (February 11, 2012). q. Medical assistance is a non-licensed allied health occupation who reform administrative and clinical tasks to support the work of physicians and other health professionals. They preformed tasks procedures such as measuring patients vital signs, administering medications and injections, recording info rmation in medical records keeping systems. Ventura, Florencio T. Medical First Aid

Manila Water Company Essay

?The true value of water is realized only when there is lack of it. Its also why this is often taken for given water is so more a part of our everyday lives that the concept of not having it is too overwhelming. Unfortunately, this was once a way of life those tubing Manila residents faced every day. Before 1997, the capitals water supply and distribution was in disarray. Communal water sources were shared by hundreds of families who had to track up for hours just to get a few pails for the days use.Illegal connections ran rampant, draining these water sources even more. Clean and potable water was a luxury which poor families simply did not have, and that others had to acquire at a steep price. Needless to say, the morale was low among Metro Manilas residents. In 1995, this situation prompted the Philippine government to enact the National weewee Crisis Act, which turned over the operation of water services from the government-owned Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage outlin e (MWSS) to the private sector.The Ayala-led Manila Water Company took over the East Zone of Metro Manila, 40% of the capital city, under a 25-year concession agreement this granted the company exclusive rights to the use of land and facilities for the production, treatment and distribution of water, as well as the rights to operate the sewerage system. By accepting this task, Manila Water took upon itself the responsibility of making jillions of lives better. Business Sustainability Manila Water formally took over operations for the East Zone in 1997.This is comprised of Pasig, Taguig, Makati, Mandaluyong, Cubao & Balara (Quezon City), Marikina, San Juan and Antipolo-Rizal. All of these suffered from crippling water waiver problems, and resorted to buying water from sources that charged ten to twenty times more than the normal cost. Manila Water began its rehabilitation plan by connecting these areas effectively. Water pipes were added and repaired, and criminal connections were thoroughly acted upon and remedied. A laboratory was established to ensure that the water delivered is consistently clean and drinkable straight out of the tap.Reservoirs were improved upon to ensure that water impart be available in case of emergencies. Sewer lines and wastewater operations increased and was subsequently treated and rehabilitated. As water connections improved, so did the stability of the handicraft and this allowed the company to offer its water and wastewater services to areas outside Metro Manila. Now, Manila Water has established water and wastewater service partnerships in Laguna, Pampanga, Boracay and Cebu, as well as international ventures with Vietnam.The company is now internationally recognized through its corporate governance efforts as well as its business stability, as a proud exemplification of success through the Filipino values of diligence and ingenuity. Social Responsibility Manila Waters rehabilitation course of instruction was driven by a si ngle principle care for the customer. The company divided the East Zone into business areas, assigning Territory Managers and Customer accusation specialists for each its sole purpose is to understand the customers water concerns and to respond to these directly and efficiently.Of the 6 million residents in the East Zone, 1. 7 million come from impoverished families who cannot apply for water connections simply because they have no land they can call their own. To address this, Manila Water established the Tubig parity bit Sa Barangay (TPSB) program in 1998. Assisted by both government and non-government organizations, the company eased land title requirements for these communities, and provided them water services that are 1/3 of the normal cost. For the first time, these families could go about their lives without worrying about water ever again.Manila Water sustained this effort by establishing partners, or kasanggas among friendship and barangay leaders. By presenting these stakeholders as being directly responsible for the welfare of their community, key issues like sanitation, health, and livelihood due to water supply was discussed and tackled decisively. A memorable example was 2009s Typhoon Ondoy disaster, where Manila Water and their kasanggas braved the storm to save lives and provided potable water to its victims almost immediately. Advocacy for the EnvironmentBefore Manila Water took over, a lesser-recognized, in time equally important victim suffered as well the environment. With only 3% of homes connected to sewers, wastewater from toilets, sinks, and waterways had only two places to go poorly-maintained residential septic tanks, or Metro Manilas rivers and bodies of water. The company acted quickly to counter these environmental threats. Wastewater treatment plants were built and established among Metro Manilas riverbanks and life-and-death areas, where this water would be treated and returned to the rivers clean and capable of supporting marine life.Septic tank desludging was introduced as a service to customers, allowing them to proactively schedule accordingly. The Lakbayan tour, a light walking tour of the companys water and wastewater sites, allows anyone to single-handedly experience how the environment is key to the companys efforts. This 2012, the Toka Toka tend is launched, the first-ever wastewater campaign in the country. This aims to get people directly involved in preserving the environment by doing its own part in waste segregation, and preventing this waste from reaching the rivers.This operation will be supported government, non-government, and private organizations, making it one of the biggest environmental campaigns ever. After 15 years of service, Manila Water remains dedicated to its customers and the environment, as it gears toward a clean, clear, and sustainable future for everyone. Our vision is to become a leader in the provision of water, wastewater and other environmental services which will empower people, protect the environment, and enhance sustainable development.Sustainability PolicyManila Water puts a very high premium on sustainable development and as much as practicable, integrates its principles into its business processes. Manila Water believes that the continued sustainability of its business is dependent on the communities that it serves and the environment that supports its resources. This policy is consistent with the Companys values in promoting corporate social responsibility. With this in mind, the Company will be able to address the needs of the communities, the environment and the economy, without sacrificing quality.

Kashmir Dal Lake

dekaliter Lake has rightfully become an icon of the Kashmir tourism industry. A Himalayan urban lake, it has five basins and a keep down of channels that are well linked with each other. There are plenty of fishes in dkl Lake and fishery is the second largest industry of the region touch on on the lake. The sparkling quiet waters of Dal surrounded by snow-capped mountains on its three sides, undoubtedly mark it as one of the intimately beautiful lakes of India.It is also the second largest lake in the State of Jammu and Kashmir with numerous gardens and orchards all along its shores. Houseboats form an indelible part of the scenery of the Dal Lake that are perpetually ready to take tourists to a romantic and peaceful ride of the lake and soothe their nerves as the houseboat floats over the slightly rippling waters. They also offer just about of the most exotic views of the splendid scenery of the Dal Lake.There are Shikaras that look like small ornate versions of the gondolas o f Venice that offers ferry rides to and from the banks of the lake to the houseboats. The shores of the Lake houses the distinct Moghul monuments and the campus of the Kashmir University bandage the two hillocks overlooking the lake house Shankaracharya and Hari Parbat temples. The glorious Mughal gardens on its shores contribute to the beauty of the Dal Lake. Out of about five hundred gardens laid down in 16th to 17th century, only a few still survive.There have been controversies about the origin of the Dal Lake. While some geologists believe that the origins of Dal Lake lie in the Pleistocene Oligotrophic Lake that once covered the entire valley of Kashmir, others just believe it to be a flood plain lake. The floating gardens of Dal Lake are considered a beauty in themselves. One can find a number of restaurants and hotels at the lakefront that have sprung up, encouraged by the large inflow of tourists here.

Filipino Culinary and Tourism Hospitality Essay

According to Pizams article (1982), the tourism and hospitality industry has been applauded by industrialized and developing countries for the number of jobs created. A large amount of bit vacancy is generated within the tourism industry and the supported industries. As a labor-intensive industry, its contribution to employment is not only restricted to the area or country but it also provides those jobs to women, youngsters, unskilled, minorities and the socially disadvantaged who find it very hard to get any jobs (Pizam, 1982).However, the unskilled and semi-skilled workers who are directly employed in the industry are usually considered to be the uneducated, unmotivated, untrained, unskilled, and unproductive employees (British Tourist Authority, 1974).In addition to provide good quality of food and services for tourists, effort should be do to promote any dishes that are unique to the area for tourists to enjoy at least trying the local cuisine. Wider consumption of local cuisi ne helps to grow field economic since its optimally utilizing local produces. The culinary journey will gave visitors an insight into the lifestyle, culture and tradition of people.Pizam has identified the impacts related between the characteristics of modern auberge and the characteristics of the tourism industry on the work environment, since 1982 (Exhibit 1), but how relevant are they in todays tourism and hospitality industry? And are thither any causes that can affect employees performance? If yes, how?Even though the article was written in 1982, it is a fact that the characteristics of modern society and the characteristics of the industry on the tourism and hospitality work environment are still affecting employees performance and their productivity today. The characteristics of the industry can be identified as home(a) factors and the characteristics of modern society can be classified as external factor.

Alcoholic Beverage

It is powerful and addictive this liquid is taken orally and often consumed in bundant quantities. Surveys say that adolescents and young adults argon likely to drink. There are three basic types of intoxicantic drinks are Beer, Wine, Spirit. Their difference is what each is made of and per centumage of alcohol content. Beer is made from fermented grains and has 3 to 6 percent of alcohol content while is made from fermented fruits and get under ones skin alcohol content of 11 to 14 percent. Spirits are made from fermented distilling products. It usually contains 40-50 percent of alcohol.American Council Education says 12 ounce glass of beer, 5 ounces of wine and 1. 5 ounce shots f spirits contains the same amount of alcohol. Beer, wine and spirit have the same potential for intoxication and addiction. When a person consumes alcohol the dose acts on nerve cells deep in the brain. These are the well known signs that a person is drunk the smell of alcohol on breath, irritability, lo ss of physical coordination, violent behaviour, loss of balance, incoherent speech, loss of consciousness, slowed thinking, blackouts, and Euphoria, an extreme happiness.According to the American Psychiatric Association, (1994) that alcohol use is continued despite knowledge of aving a persistent or recurrent physical or psychological problem that is likely to have been caused or exacerbated by alcohol. Frequent binge drinking or getting severely drunk more than twice is classed as alcohol misuse. According to research make through international surveys, the heaviest drinkers happen to be the United Kingdoms adolescent generation. Alcohol abuse affects about 10% of women and 20% of men in the United States, roughly beginning by their mid-teens.In Antipolo City, Philippines, many teens are now approach the problems of being addicted to soaking beverages. One major cause is depression and family problems. Teenagers who are facing this kind of problem suffer in terms of heath like disorders in their eating habits. Other illnesses and diseases which they may have are liver cancer, migraines, and conglomerate sicknesses associated with their physiques. Where an alcoholic has experienced a sense of withdrawal in the same time period. According to http//www. sciencedaily. com/articles /a/alcoholism. tm alcoholism is the consumption of preoccupation with alcoholic beverage to the extent that this behaviour interferes. The chronic alcohol caused by alcoholism can result in sychological or physiological disorder. It is also called worlds mostly drug use problems. Alcoholism is often progressive diseases says Ehrlich (2011). A person who is alcoholic typically craves for alcohol and drink and increases his tolerance for alcohol stated by Stoppler (2011) For this precedent according to Langham (2010) they are causes of teen alcoholism depend on genetics and life experienced.Teens begin drinking before the age 15 according to pantryman (2006) are more likely to dev elop a dependency on alcohol than those who begin drinking 21 years old. According to Langham (2010) following intellect of alcoholism in teens is Genetics or Family History, meaning a teenager comes from families who its family members are addictive in or emotional abuse in groundwork but also in school. Another basis of alcoholism in teens is peer pressure, teens experience this kind of reason when a teenager feels that she or he is not accepted because there is something wrong to his or her personality or maybe he or she becomes alcoholic because of friends.Lack of parental support is one of the sources, teenager who regularly experiences this kind of trait is a person ho regularly experience harsh discipline, criticism, hostility and rejection of his or her parents and the foremost reason of alcoholism in teens is depression, a teenager convince himself or herself that alcohol will take away his or her sadness and make her feel better stated by Boyles (2012).If its so, this ca uses may lead to some teenagers in different dangerous effect like decreasing of paying attention, difficulties in memory, drunk driving, suicide attempt, engaged in sexual activity , poor hygiene, breaking curfews, Hiding in their room, becoming verbally or physically busive toward others according to Palmera (2009)To understand teenagers. Parekh (2009) says that parents seek for understanding they mustiness always use the open communication for teens. To care by letting them be who they are, gaining the trust of the adolescent.

Ethical Challenges in the Media Essay

What are some of the ethical challenges surrounding the movie and medical specialty industries as they relate to the Internet? The current conflict between the recording pains and a portion of its customers who are involved in illicit copying of music files arose from innovations involving the compression and electronic distribution of files over the internet. Some of the ethical challenges associated with responses that exist further innovation, ultimately reduce the chances of finding solutions that hold appeal for all parties.Todays world of the online web has provided new opportunities for both the creators and the consumers of media such as music. The digital aspect of the web allows for wonderful innovations such as MP3 players but ethical individualised use must be employed to avoid sub judice punishment. How has education affected your views about the practice of downloading or copying multimedia content in these fields? When you download music without paying for it or packet it with others without their paying for it, the musicians dont get paid for their hard accomplishment.Recording companies and their professional associations consider this stealing. The RIAA, the professional organization which represents the recording companies, (Recording Industry Association of America), has reacted with procure infringement statutory actions against schools and college students. These notices are very serious and deal with potential copyright infringement. School use or personal use copying should be limited to a respectful, ethical Fair Use of media content. Charles I agree with your post, You never know what someone has included or sent along with a song, file, or picture. However, the music industry is now going through vast changes due to the new digital world.Now there are more legal ways for music customers to purchase their music online with services such as iTunes, Rhapsody, amazon. com, etc. There are even some legitimate free music download e xamples. For example, some unknown bands may provide free previews online. While other more popular bands or singers may post a examine tune for fans to hear for free. Most media exist first as businesses to make money to pay their employees salaries to make a living. Many of these media workers only earn a modest living wage.They are not all famous and rich WK1 DQ2 What collaboration tools have you used in your work environment or personal life? One collaboration tool that I have used in my work is the use of a network folder on a shared drive. All documents can be stored in a central location. By using collaboration bundle, according to taskmanagementsoft. com, multiple team members can work on the same document at the same time. Changes made to the document can be tracked using collaboration software. This keeps everyone on the team responsible for the changes made.By having all the documents in the same place, team members in different time zones or countries can work on file s and leave notes for others who work on the document next. How have these information systems benefited you? Our company benefits from information because our company have to pay for video conferencing equipment or travel expenses, when everyone on the team can be on the phone and review the documents at the same time. Using the collaboration software to save documents allows the company to save money on shipping and faxing expenses.Copies requiring encomium by multiple individuals no longer have to be faxed or emailed instead, each authorizing individual can review the document in the collaboration software and sign off on it using the software. WK1 DQ3 How does University of Phoenix work to combat plagiarisation? The University of Phoenix work to combat plagiarism by requiring that both campus and online students to give all of their written assignments electronically, instructing faculty to run the papers through an automatic plagiarism checker available online at the univer sitys Center for Writing Excellence. savant papers are archived to facilitate crosschecking. The plagiarism checker is not simply a punitive tool, but is also instructive, as students can run their papers through it before submission and learn whether they have borrowed too heavily from the literature or used proper citation. What other steps do you venture could be implemented to deal with this problem? Another step that can be implemented to deal with this problem would be for students to seek proper plagiarism tutorial class to assist student with documenting citations correctly.

Arrival of the Bee Box by Sylvia Plath Essay

Plaths arrival of the Bee Box is a poem which depicts a cut seat containing bees. In regards to this theme, it is not the only poem that Plath has approached bees as she wrote The Beekeepers Daughter. additionally this poem can too be seen as a classical allusion to Pandoras box as it concerns a fe ard object, which may ca make use of destruction if opened. At first this box is looked upon with distrust, and possibly fear, as at that place is a lack of control of the contents of this box. However the vocalizer system gradually rears itself to sop up control or at least originator in regards to the box and feels more confident about approaching it.initially at that place is a sense of perplexity about the nature of the box. It is first said to be a clean wood box/square as a chair and almost too good to lift (1-2). This is a clear and objective description of the box however a contradicting depiction of the box follows it is said to be the coffin of a midget/or a square b aby (3-4). These are images of distortion with references to death, which can leave a somewhat disturbing image of the box. This misshape is also found on the final line of the introductory stanza as Plath describes it as having not such a din in it (5), yet in the midst of claiming silence Plath introduces an assonance(in) giving the directence an acoustic trait.This sense of changefulty is quickly replaced by fear as Plath promptly becomes concerned with the boxs basic attri unlesses, such as it being locked and dangerous (6). As such it allows her to introduce the theme of control the utterer has therefore lucid this (1) box yet the box, once delivered, is considered unapproachable and to be a burden (I shake to live with it overnight -7). As such the lack of control becomes clear and it may even be said that it is the box that has started taking ownership of the verbalizer. And this ownership is in the form of fascination, the talker cannot stop from exploring the box (T here are no windows, so I cant see what is in there -9) despite the reasons not to do so.Overwhelmed by fascination, the speaker puts her eye to the grid(11). This reveals a box with mindful themes of African bondage. For example the speaker has the swarmy feeling of African hands (13). In addition to this there are references to slave trade (shrunk for export-14) and the theme of dislike of captivity is conveyed by placing the consonance of an ll sound in the last line black on black, angrily clambering. This resonates the bees (and the slaves) want to get out their prison.Later on we also find this same assonance associated to unpleasant noise (It is the noise that appalls me most of all,/The unintelligible syllables.17-18). Also the use of assonance (dark, dark-12 black on black-15) achieves a similar effect and sustains this unease. The reference of slavery may be related to the Civil Rights movement in America in the 1960s and it would be Plaths focussing of conveying the c ries for equality. Most important however are the threatening nature of these complaints which scoop out back into the theme of control and underline that the speaker still does not feel safe in regards to the box and its contents, especially as the content is alive and fervent.The speaker indeed ponders as to how to let the bees escape (16). However such a choice is not made as the threat of the bees build up. first of all a buzzing sibilance,It is the noise that appals me most of all (17), echoes the presence of the bees but it also provokes confusedness, destabilizing the speaker who becomes obscure in regards to what the bees are trying to communicate with him (The unintelligible syllables-18). This lack of recording can be tacit as the bees are now even more threatening, they are now a romish camp (19), a symbol of rebellion. In spite of the individual bee being harmless, it is the bees nature as a swarm that impresses the speaker Small, taken peerless by one, but my go d, together(20).The next stanza provides the first hints that the speaker is finally in control of the situation. Firstly, the speaker lays his ear to furious Latin conveying the need to understand the bees, something not previously achieved. But to be properly able to understand them, the speaker discards all the Roman associations, which could be a symbol of power over the speaker. This is done by declaring I am not a Caesar (22). However this statement is ambiguous in the sense that it contains a paradox as the speaker both(prenominal) mentions power, when the need for power is obvious, and yet denies wanting or having it. Regardless of this, the speaker does finally gain power over the bees. Such is achieved by the speaker announcing that I have simply ordered a box of maniacs.(23).Not only does the speaker finally settle as to what the box is (having previously been uncertain about it), but the concept of power grasp resonates by the use of simply, allowing to set digression a ny previous problems about this box and imposing the speakers interpretation on it. This leads to multiple statements about what the speaker can do with this newly realized power such as They can be sent back./They can die(24-25). This leads to the culmination of this stanza with triumphant, yet dispassionate, assertion I am the owner (25). This statement chimes throughout this stanza due to the anaphora of I serving as a reminder of who is now in charge. additionally the short and concise sentences present throughout this stanza act as orders, another way of displaying authorization.This newly gained authority is enjoyed as the speaker now settles and starts musing about the beesI wonder how hungry they are (26). again we find an anaphora, but this time it is I wonder (26-27), which is one of the first clear clues for choice as they introduce hypothetical statements which rely on will to be realised. Following this Plath makes another of her classical allusions, this one being t he Greek myth of Daphne. This allusion is done to represent the extent to which the speaker, relishing the newly unveiled power, is now dreaming about what could be achieved with the bees, as now an extra touch of magical realism is added to the poem. In this trail of thoughts, the speaker refers to the ability to transform into a blond tree, the colour of honey, so as to tranquilize the bees.The speaker also hopes to be ignored by the bees, dressed in a moon font and a funeral veil (32). In this statement we can interpret the moon suit to be the plebeian beekeepers suit, but more importantly the moon suit pictures an imposing, and possibly bizarre, image of the speaker. to boot we find again a reference to death sustaining the dark aspect of the poem. The specific reference to a funeral may imply that the speaker is now mourning over the chase for power with the bees. Irrespective of this, the speaker ceases day-dreaming and instead rationalizes that I am no source of honey/So why should they turn on me? (33-34). This provides a justification for setting the bees free without the fear of being attacked. In doing so the reader claims to be sweet God(35), which links back to the references of I am not a Caesar(22). Indeed both these statements refer to power, but both also display a nuance in regards to the kind of power that should be gained there is an attempt at the distinction between a tyrant and the image of a kind and respected leader,The box is only temporary (36). Such ends the poem. One of its first roles is to create a couplet with the free of the previous line. However this conclusive line also serves as a way of declaring that perhaps choice is finally in the speakers hands. However the statement does not give the speaker the choice not to open up the box, which is after all what the bees and later on the speaker want. As such Plath ends the poem ambiguously by not being clear as to whether or not there has been a definite success.Throughout th is poem, Plath has dealt with the struggle for control with the bees. At first she panics but then manages to calm down and make a rational decision about what should be done. Panics and confusion are often caused by the bees buzzing which may allow us to suggest that she uses bees as a metaphor for scary thoughts, a kind of paranoia. Indeed the buzzing sound that reverbs would be an unproblematic way to drive someone mad and thus paranoia is a good candidate for this metaphor. In fact, the bees having been ordered by the speaker, presumably Plath, we can say that Plath is dealing with a personal dilemma. This would be reminiscent of Plaths life by 1960, wherein she had multiple cases of trauma and was in a state of mental decline. It can then be concluded that Arrival of the Bee Box is indeed confessional poetry.

The Secret of Ella and Micha Chapter 9

MichaIve slept in my experience bed for the past week, even though my body itched to do an some other maneuver up the guide and into Ellas window. Shes been avoiding me ever since we correct out in my car. Im guessing she unavoidably some time to sort with her thoughts that I was overwhelming her.Ella has always had issues with intimacy and pushed people away, including me if I try to cross the friend line. I actually had to work to become her friend. Weve always lived next door, hardly it took me bribing her with a juice loge and a toy car to even get her to let me climb over the fence into her yard.But it was outlay the time. Fifteen years later, were still friends. I cant imagine my life without her, something I grasped that night when I prep are her on the bridge. Even though I knew she wasnt going to jump, seeing her standing on the ledge made me reach that I fate and need her in my life forever. She challenges me, pushes me, and pisses me off, but I wouldnt have it any(prenominal) other way.Its late in the afternoon when I wake up. Blinking against the b unspoiled sun, I pass my butt out of bed and throw on an old tee and some jeans. Ethan and I are still working on fixing the blown head gasket on my car, so I consign him a text that Im up and ready to go. I head into the kitchen and drink the orange juice straight person out of the jug.My mom walks in combing her hair, and scolds me. Micha Scott, how many times have I told you not to do that crap? She snatches the juice away and sets it patronise in the fridge.I wipe away the juice from my chin. I calculate its called selective hearing.She does up the buttons on her jacket, dressed to head off to her day job as a secretary at the dealership. She also has a night job as a hostess at a cafe. You are such a smart ass. She holds up a red fancy bra. Okay, so I know Ive always been the cool mom, but finding this in my bed is intersection the line.Isnt it yours? I grab a box of cereal out o f the cupboard.She scowls at me as she tosses the bra into the chip behind her. I have much more class than that.Thinking of her trashy dress the other night, I cant help but laugh. Thats breaking news to me.She gently slaps the back of my head and I laugh, rub it like it hurts. If you must know, I had a date that night with a really nice guy, but hes a little younger than me and I was trying to make a good first impression.So thats why you had that trashy dress on. I scoop a handful of cereal out of the box and stuff it into my mouth. I was wondering about that.I didnt look that bad, she protests, grabbing her keys from the hook on the wall. Did I?I hate it when she asks questions like these ones that dont have a right answer. I shrug and put the cereal back into the cupboard.She grabs a granola bar out of the cupboard. So Ellas back for good Im guessing?I crunch easily on the cereal. Yeah, until summers over.She handgrips for me to embellish. Are you going to tell me where she was for the last eight or nine months?College, I say. In Vegas.Wow, Im actually impressed with that answer. She peels the wrapper off the granola bar. Good for her.I frown. Why? She bailed on everyone.Im not expression how she did it was right, but its good shes going somewhere in her life.I told you I have plans. I beneficial need to figure out a way to make them happen.She sighs and pats my head like Im still a child. I worry about you spending too much time chasing her. You might have to realize that maybe she doesnt want to get caught, sweetie. Trust me. It was something I had to learn with your dad. She hangs her bag over her shoulder and drums her fingernails on the echo. Micha, did you think about what I told you the other night?You mean with that random text you sent me?She sighs heavy-heartedly. Im dreary I broke the news to you like that. Its been sitting on my chest for a while and I just couldnt figure out a way to do it. I panicked. She hangs her head. Im a terrible niggle, arent I?I shake my head and give her a hug because I can sense she needs one. Being a terrible news breaker doesnt make you a terrible mother. Ive always had a roof over my head and food to eat.She hugs me back. Yeah, but sometimes it feels like I should have exhausted more time with you. I mean, every mother in the world gives more than what I do.My eye travel over her head to the window. Ellas house is right outside, looking broken and beaten. Not every mother. In fact, some cant help not to.She steps away, wiping her eyes with the back of her hand. Are you going to call him?I eye my fathers number tacked to the wall next to the telephone set. I havent decided yet.She dabs her fingers under her eyes, fixing her makeup. Just make sure to think about it from both sides. I know hes been out of your life for forever, but he sounded genuine on the phone. I think he really wants to see you.I force a smile. Alright, Ill think about it.My father bailed out when I was six and w e havent heard from him since. My mom went looking for him right after he left, but she came back telling me she couldnt find him. Ive always wondered if she did find him, but didnt want to tell me the truth.My mom leaves the house and I relax on the couch with my feet kicked up on the tabulate as I wait around for Ethan to show up. Im surfing through the channels when the home phone rings.Hello.Umm is this Micha? A voice responds.Yeah why? Whos this?A long pause fills the connection and I think Ive lost the weirdo.Are you there? I ask, getting annoyed.Yeah. He clears his throat. This is your father.I nearly drop the damn phone.Micha, this is you, isnt it? He sounds old and formal and it pisses me off.Yeah its me, I say through gritted teeth.I know your mother was going to have you call me, but there is something I need to talk to you about, he says. And it cant wait.I consider his request. Ive been waiting almost fourteen years to talk to you. I think you can wait a little bit lo nger. Then I slam the phone down and punch the wall.The sheetrock crumbles to the counter top and the hook holding the keys crashes to the floor.Fuck I collapse to the ground, hoping no one walks in and sees me fall apart.Especially Ella.

Explaining benefits of HRM practices within Unilever Essay

1. Benefits for Employer For an employer, it is beneficial for its companion growth that its workers bring to pass well. An employer will always try to find the suitable candidates for suitable positions. It is always important for a company to get its job done efficiently and with less time which HRM practices help (Brewster and Hegewisch, 2017). HRM helps in the management of work through proper business planning which is the first stage. It is designed for deed standardization along with calculate outputs. HRM practices monitor the Performance of employees to ensure accuracy, communication, and discipline among workers. Overall it adds to the global company image and perception towards different competitive companies.2. Benefits for Employee HRM is involved not only in securing and enhancing the efficiency of each worker but overly in providing definite plans for efficient communication between different workers in order to mould organisational development (Obeidat and Abd allah, 2014). The importance of introducing individuals to the ethics of the company is emphasized by value-based interviewing. The employees atomic number 18 given progressive activities from coaching, procreation, projects, mentoring, and assignments. all these activities help an individual to enhance its efficiency. For the employee, it is beneficial because it nurtures the qualities within.M3 Different methods employ in HRM entrusts within Unilever1. Strategic homework The first stage is Strategic planning is detailed planning of the business. The business planning steps are designed in such a way so as to extract standardized performance is generally conducted through a 6month mid-year period, the planning process of strategic business is crucial to the assessment of interpret capability and performance of a business.2. Training and development HRM practices regarding training and development specializes coordination in forming a fast relationship between the employer a nd employee. The area for training and development of HR also focusing on training that emphasizes the companys fair trade practices and employee growth to prepare promising leaders for management and supervisory roles.3. Employee satisfaction A positive relation between the employee and HR help the company to achieve its objectives, esprit de corps and improves performance. This mainly comprises of achieving satisfaction, levels along the workforce (Zibarras and Coan, 2015). It helps to create ways to give strength to the employer-employee relations. Opinion surveys of employees are administered, a focus group is conducted related to job satisfaction and the steps the employer can maintain proper working(a) relationships.4. Recruitment Employment process is being managed by the HRM department from examining resumes to scheduling interviews to new employees processing. They determine the closely efficient for recruiting candidates.5. Selection professional HRs work with managers s o as to effect good recruitment decisions, gibe to what the organizations need. They work together regarding standard hiring methods to ensure that the companies extend offers to suitable persons.6. Compliance HR workers need to make sure that the organization complies with legal regulations. They complete the necessary paperwork for documenting that the employees eligible to work in the country. They also be with the organizational laws receive state or federal government contracts by ensuring flow logs of the applicant.ReferencesBrewster, C. and Hegewisch, A. eds., (2017).Policy and Practice in European Human Resource Management The Price Waterhouse Cranfield Survey. Abingdon Taylor & Francis.Obeidat, B.Y. and Abdallah, A.B., (2014). The relationships among human resource management practices, organizational commitment, and knowledge management processes A structural equation modeling approach.International Journal of Business and Management,9(3), p.9.Zibarras, L.D., and Coan, P., (2015). HRM practices used to promote pro-environmental behavior a UK survey.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,26(16), pp.2121-2142.

How Is Poverty Constructed as a Social Problem in the UK Today Essay

The condition fond task refers to certain lines that ar cordially treasure by indian lodge and be felt to threaten certain values cherished by the reality. This hear will investigate the different graphic symbols of penury that occur in the U. K and will explore the sociological arguments as to how pauperisation links with social problems such(prenominal) as social censure, gender favouritism in the work place, lvirtuoso-parenting and disability and look at how these problems are perceived in to twenty-four hour periods hostel. pauperism is an ever increasing issue in the UK and is perceived as a major social problem collect to the consequences that it brings with it . The term social problem refers to specific problems in our society which are sociologically recognised. These problems are socially constructed and tush be distinguished when certain values that are cherished by the public are felt threatened by a particular event that is happening in society and can be thought of to threaten the stability of a community or society as the public already know it.Firstly, this essay will explore the different types of impoverishment that exist in the UK. Secondly, it will explore why poverty exists and explain the reasons as to why certain sight are affected by poverty and how this links with structure and agency. In conclusion, this essay will emphasise the master(prenominal) arguments as to why poverty is constructed as a social problem in todays society. When exploring the different types of poverty that commonly exist in the UK, it can be categorised into two of import groups, sheer(a) poverty and relative poverty.Absolute definitions of poverty are usually seen to have logic to them ground around the topic of subsistence what is needed to sustain our lives (Alcock, 200666). Any angiotensin-converting enzyme who is below the subsistence level is said to be suffering from absolute poverty. The term poverty gives the con nonations of depri vation, hardship, shortage and scarcity etc however the word absolute emphasises the extent of poverty that one is surviving in. Absolute poverty refers to people who do not have access to the day to day resources that are needed to meet their subsistence levels in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle.For example sufferers of this type of poverty are known to be lacking the essential, basic necessarily such as a clean water supply, a good food source, shelter, sanitation, clothing and a good income are remove in peoples lives who are suffering from this type of poverty. However, subsistence level is what we need to sustain our life, and differs on time and place. hence introducing the sentiment that different people need different things in different places according to different great deal (Alcock, 200667).Research has shown that sociologist Rowntree, developed an idea to determine levels of poverty. He established a basic diet theory from the judgement of nutritionists to act as a subsistence definition of poverty which showed that people were living in poverty to very different extents. This theory adopted the definition of Relative Poverty which is a more ethnical and social definition due to the changes in poverty overtime. Relative poverty can be seen as a comparison between the standard of living between other members of society who are living in poverty to different levels.The main idea being suggested with relative poverty is that some needs are not related in any counsel to the maintenance of physical health (Kane, 200351). For example, a somebody may have the basic needs to sustain a healthy life such as food, water, shelter, sanitation and some sort of income but they also possess such things which are not directly related to the maintenance of physical health such as a television, radio, newspapers, books, alcohol and tobacco, or even means of transport.When considering relative poverty, it is essential to look at what aims the essentia l needs for a person as time changes, standards of life improve and peoples expectations grow. In support of this, an excellent way of understanding poverty can be seen as a comparison between the standard of living of those who are scurvy and those who are not, or by the distinction between the merely existing and the living (Alcock,2006).Poverty is seen as a social problem as the issues that derive around it affect our society as a whole. Poverty exists in the U. K for a number of reasons, however it has been found that there is not one solitary answer as to why it exists and many people have diverse opinions on the musical theme matter. However, discarding the different definitions or descriptions of poverty, academics and policy makers do agree that poverty is a social problem and is seen as an unacceptable state of affairs (Alcock20064).Poverty exists due to many reasons including unemployment, crime, low income, the amount of education and skill, social inequality and exclus ion, gender, age, disability and ethnicity and when put into perspective these issues can be linked with structure and agency. Social exclusion is an individual and collective problem that examines the topic of how living standards recognize not only what a person or family have but also what they do.Thus portraying the idea social exclusion can be significant in representing whether or not an individual is suffering from poverty or not, as social exclusion prevents them from participating in specific common and popular social groups thus reinforcing the idea that social exclusion depends crucially on independent agency. Social exclusion is a shorthand term for what can happen when people or areas have a combination of linked problems such as unemployment, poor skills, low incomes, poor housing, high crime and family breakdown (Ridge, 200846).This is a good example of how poverty is constructed as a social problem as if one is living in relative poverty, and cannot try employment an d is welfare dependent living off upbeats, then the individual will be socially excluded in that they may not be able to afford to join certain social clubs, or get to remote public services and in general the issue of discrimination will stoppage people from joining certain activities and entering certain areas. Social exclusion is a problem for society if there are those who are unable to take part in social relations, including in a democracy, political participation and involvement (Ridge, 200847).Women are more prone to live in low income parcel than men, hence introducing the social problem of gender discrimination. Women have been discriminated in the workplace over time in that they are paid less than men in specific jobs and are not seen to be meet to particular jobs, especially in the manufacturing and trade industries. Marxist feminist Margaret Benston believed that women were oppressed by capitalism in that they were treated almost as a back-up, or secondary option o f cheap labour that enabled net to be kept up.In 1994, 6. 1 million women were in low-paid jobs and on average womens full-time gross each week pay was 72 percent of that of men(Kane, 2003115). The public representation of the typical virtuoso parent can be rather distorted, however research has shown that the majority or lone-parents who are likely to suffer from poverty, are women. Womens retirement income is boosted significantly by having a partner with a tale of well-paid work, but women who have had children and are separated or divorced face very high risks of bonus poverty(Ridge,2008138).This piece of evidence shows that if the women has separated from her partner then she is likely to face poverty in bringing up their children alone and this in itself is subject to cause many other social problems. aerodynamic lift a family as a single mother, whilst suffering from relative poverty can, in some cases, go forth to related social problems such as crime, alcohol and dr ug misuse, vandalism, discrimination, unemployment and suicide.If a child is brought up in a household which lacks the basic needs to sustain a healthy life, then they may be pulled into a more anti-social lifestyle, which in turn could lead to unemployment for them when they get older and resorting to sleeping rough on the streets, and thus increasing the number of homeless people in our society. Similarly, discrimination towards handicapped people is a common problem in todays society determined by individualism.Disabled people are more likely to suffer from poverty than those without a disability. The poverty rate for adults with disabilities is 30%, in two ways that for adults without a disability (Ridge, 2008244). This can be illustrated by the fact that alter people are confronted with a lot of discrimination in their lifetime, especially when seeking employment. Hence why a lot of disabled people are unemployed and living in poverty.Recent studies highlighted the additional costs for a disabled person to meet their needs and it was found that even when a disabled person is receiving the maximum benefit levels, those suffering with a disability are given approximately ? 00 a week less than the weekly amount required for them to ensure a minimum standard of living (Ridge,2008245). Consequently, this is because not only do people with disabilities have a low income, their living costs are much higher due to the expenditure needed on special equipment, utilities and food. Throughout this essay, I have explored the different types of poverty that are commonly found in our society and have highlighted some of the main reasons as to why poverty is constructed as a social problem in the U. K today and by whom it is affected by.For problems to become socially recognised they need to have an impact on society in a way that certain values cherished by the public are felt to be threatened. By examining the issues of social exclusion, gender, lone parenting and di sability we can conclude that these issues are definitely seen problems in our society. It becomes evident that the subject of discrimination links into all these issues, and thus emphasising that poverty is distinguished as a social problem in the U. K, and although the extent of these problems changes over time and place, it will most likely be a recurring problem in our society for entirety.